1 00:00:01,860 --> 00:00:09,040 This is a unique historic moment in China. New cities are emerging and they have developed 2 00:00:09,040 --> 00:00:15,780 interesting and fantastically different features than the cities that we know 3 00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:20,680 China has undergone a huge economic change in the past three decades, not only 4 00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:24,270 expansions of cities but really creations of new cities 5 00:00:24,270 --> 00:00:30,550 It is crucially important at this moment to bring students from the University of Virginia 6 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:37,730 to go to China to experience, develop insight, to prepare them for their careers as architects 7 00:00:37,730 --> 00:00:39,770 in a rapidly changing world 8 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:43,780 It's like each of these cities is a laboratory for experimenting with 9 00:00:43,780 --> 00:00:47,470 different modes of inhabitation, different ways in which you can put this many 10 00:00:47,470 --> 00:00:52,079 people in one space and actually try to resolve the tensions that inevitably 11 00:00:52,079 --> 00:00:56,350 emerge from that. I had read a lot about the construction boom and 12 00:00:56,350 --> 00:01:01,350 I had never anticipated the effect that construction has on the environment 13 00:01:01,350 --> 00:01:05,170 But it really influences the entire landscape and and the feel of these cities. 14 00:01:05,740 --> 00:01:08,720 We have reached a point where the number 15 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:13,810 of people who live in cities are now equal to the number of people who live in the 16 00:01:13,810 --> 00:01:21,740 countryside and that's a critical tipping point and it's made our world an urbanized 17 00:01:21,740 --> 00:01:24,340 world rather than a rural world 18 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:28,400 What is unique to the UVA program at the School of Architecture 19 00:01:28,409 --> 00:01:32,649 is that it actually begins at a very large urban scale instead of beginning 20 00:01:32,649 --> 00:01:36,780 with a small building design. UVA begins trying to deal with as many problems as 21 00:01:36,780 --> 00:01:41,659 once and it really throws the student into the deep end. It really tied into 22 00:01:41,659 --> 00:01:47,439 my personal interests in looking beyond just a building, but how the building is a 23 00:01:47,439 --> 00:01:49,499 part of this much larger system 24 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:52,600 We are living at a time when 25 00:01:52,610 --> 00:01:59,760 all small local decisions that are made in relation to buildings and cities are 26 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:08,100 connected to a very complex network of economic forces, political forces, and environmental foces 27 00:02:08,350 --> 00:02:15,590 Understanding of this force is essential to the future of human life on the planet