1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:06,080 My name is Maihan Far Alam, I am an Afghan  American and I graduated from the University   2 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:11,440 of Virginia in 2019. I received my bachelor's  degree in foreign affairs with a minor in   3 00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:16,960 Middle Eastern studies. I am originally from  Khasni Afghanistan but I grew up in Phoenix,   4 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:21,280 Arizona. On September 11, I was only five  years old I was in kindergarten at the time   5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:28,320 so my initial reaction I don't quite remember  and I do remember watching the television with   6 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:33,680 my family around me just watching images of  twin towers falling over and over on the news   7 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:38,000 and my mother was crying that day but  I couldn't quite understand why and it   8 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:42,640 wasn't until years later that I would understand  the impact of that day. Prior to the events   9 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:48,800 of September 11, I hadn't quite placed much  thought into the fact that I am an immigrant   10 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:58,480 it wasn't until after the events of 9/11 that I  became acutely aware of my cultural and religious   11 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:05,200 background. My brother and I would get called  terrorists or people would often refer to Osama   12 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:10,960 Bin Laden as my uncle and my mom would always warn  us about telling people where we were from or our   13 00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:19,120 family background. When the United States invaded  Afghanistan the Taliban regime fell and I put that   14 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:24,080 in quotes because the Taliban still continues to  maintain control of large parts of the country,   15 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:29,440 but in major cities in Afghanistan like Kabul,  women were now able to go to school they were   16 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:37,200 able to work outside the home but that freedom  that they were given that they didn't have before   17 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:45,600 came at a cost. The war on terror led to mass  displacement, it led to the destructions of homes,   18 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:52,320 hospitals, schools, entire neighborhoods, and the  mass murder of thousands hundreds of thousands of   19 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:57,280 innocent afghan civilians. It kind of leads to  the question what kind of freedom is that if   20 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:03,360 you leave for work in the morning to go to work  or school you wonder if you're going to return   21 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:08,560 home because you don't know if you're going  to be killed that day you're left wondering   22 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:13,680 when you go to bed at night if your house is  going to be the next target of a rocket attack   23 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:19,200 and that's something my family has experienced  we lost some of my cousins last year in a rocket   24 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:24,160 attack when rockets hit their home in Kabul. And  this past year alone another one of my cousins   25 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:29,360 was shot by a Taliban member and he continues  to remain in critical condition because he is   26 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:34,960 not able to obtain the health care that he needs  due to the lack of infrastructure in the country   27 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:41,600 as a result of the war. For Americans September  11th is a day of mourning it's a day of reflection   28 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:47,280 it's a day of grieving and commemorating  the innocent American lives that were lost,   29 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:53,280 but for Afghans especially for lack of a better  word they don't have that luxury to grieve,   30 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:57,120 they don't have that luxury to mourn, war is  their everyday reality it's something that   31 00:02:57,120 --> 00:03:02,720 they have learned to live with and cope with  and the impact that September 11th has had   32 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:07,440 on people in Afghanistan and and many other  countries in the middle east is profound   33 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:13,760 and that's something that a lot of Americans  either fail to realize or completely ignore.