Looking for Taylor Swift Tickets? Resellers Are Going Legit

September 5, 2024 By Lauren Foster, fosterl@darden.virginia.edu Lauren Foster, fosterl@darden.virginia.edu

As Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour continues to dominate headlines and strain ticketing systems worldwide, the landscape of ticket reselling has never been more dynamic: Reselling websites offer fans instant access to coveted seats and an easy way to resell their tickets. 

In the past, the word “scalper” conjured images of suspicious figures lurking outside venues, hawking questionable tickets at inflated prices. Today, reselling or buying tickets is just a few clicks away on popular platforms such as Ticketmaster, StubHub, SeatGeek and VividSeats.

To find out why ticket reselling is now widely accepted, we reached out to Pnina Feldman, Bigelow Research Associate Professor and a tenured associate professor at the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business. Feldman has studied the evolution of ticket resales and its implications for consumers and businesses.

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Q. What does it say when the practice of ticket reselling hardly raises an eyebrow when it comes to tickets for Taylor Swift, one of the most popular artists of all time?

A. What it says is that ticket reselling has become so pervasive that both customers and artists have gotten used to this practice. What we show in our research is that these days reselling is not only commonly used, as in a “necessary evil,” but it is a good practice that benefits everyone involved, sellers and consumers.

Q. Why does reselling work so well?

A. All recourse strategies aim to improve the chance that units, such as tickets, go to the people who value them the most. However, different strategies do this in different ways, and some are less efficient than others. For example, a refund policy requires the seller to set a price for buying back tickets before knowing how much demand there will be. This can lead to mistakes, like taking a ticket from someone who values it highly and then selling it to someone who values it less. Allowing people to resell tickets turns out to be the best way to ensure that customers who value tickets the most end up with them. If implemented correctly, this approach benefits both the seller and the buyers, as it increases overall satisfaction and profitability.

Q. If reselling is so beneficial, why did sellers object to it in the past?

A. The key lies not just in allowing reselling, but in how it’s implemented. Allowing unauthorized reselling, where the seller loses control over the reselling market and buyers and resellers transact freely, can be detrimental to sellers.

Reselling works incredibly well, however, if sellers can control the reselling market by charging a transaction fee for every sale. This allows the seller greater control of the market, limits the number of transactions – which keeps prices high – and enables the seller to effectively price discriminate between consumers who buy a ticket and keep it and those who end up reselling the ticket.

Portrait of Pnina Feldman

Pnina Feldman, Bigelow Research Associate Professor at the Darden School of Business, says sellers can control the resale market with transaction fees that limit the number of transactions and keeps prices high to price discriminate between those who want to see a show and those who would resell. (Contributed photo)

The emergence of modern technology, via electronic tickets and online platforms like StubHub and Ticketmaster, allows sellers to effectively control the market, transforming reselling from a potential liability into an optimal strategy.

Q. What are the main takeaways from your research?

A.  There has been a lot of debate about reselling, with two main areas of concern: First, there’s the question of how reselling affects sellers’ profitability. This led to some very vocal objections from artists. While this used to be a valid worry when reselling markets weren’t authorized, it’s not an issue anymore. In fact, today’s technology makes reselling the best strategy for sellers.

The second big concern is speculators. These are people who buy up tickets or other items early, hoping to sell them later at a higher price. Some see this as lost revenue for the firm, while others think it’s unethical. We argue that speculators can only swoop in when markets are inefficient, such as with rigid prices or high transaction costs. In a smooth-running market, speculators won’t be able to make a profit, so there’s no need to fear them.

Of course, markets are never fully efficient. But as technology keeps improving, markets should become more efficient. And that means we’ll likely see less speculation in the future.

Q. How does this apply beyond concert or sports tickets?

A. Resale markets can work in many industries that sell time-sensitive products, especially when customers’ needs change, and they may regret the initial purchase. Think airline flights, hotel rooms and cruises. While these industries often offer partial refunds, they could benefit from embracing authorized reselling.

Q. Good news for buyers and sellers.

A. Yes, very good news indeed! Technology has changed reselling in two ways. First, better allocation: It allows tickets to be redistributed more efficiently, benefitting sellers and buyers. Second, there is less fear of fraud: Transferring tickets is as seamless as booking an Uber ride.

Media Contact

Lauren Foster

Director of Thought Leadership Communications Darden School of Business