UVA Speakers Discuss Middle East, Free Speech

Salam Fayyad, a former prime minister and finance minister for the Palestinian Authority, said planning for a future Palestinian state should start even before the conflict with Israel is resolved.

Fayyad is the Daniella Lipper Coules Distinguished Visitor in Foreign Affairs at Princeton University. He told Jefferson Literary and Debating Society members at a meeting in the Rotunda last week that work needs to begin before a ceasefire in Gaza. 

“There are possibilities, just as there are always challenges, if what you’re looking for is to carve out a state in some form of transition during violence and maybe set the stage for providing basic elements necessary for some transformation to begin to happen,” Fayyad said.

Fayyad said Palestinians themselves, with help from the international community, should be leading the transformation.

“If you present to the current Israeli government a piece of paper and say, ‘Sign up to something that says this is irreversible and permanent,’ they are not going to do that,” Fayyad said. “It probably would be better for us to settle for a United Nations Security Council resolution that enshrines our statehood,” he said.

Fayyad spoke at UVA a day after journalist Bari Weiss, founder of the Free Press, addressed a crowd in Old Cabell Hall as part of an event marking 60 years since the free-speech movement began at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1964 and spread across the nation. The event was sponsored by Think Again, the Heterodox Academy at the University of Virginia and the UVA Office of Engagement.

While Weiss, who is Jewish, did not address the current conflict in the Middle East, she did speak about the nationwide student protests that resulted from it, and how those differed from the free-speech protests of the 1960s.

Back then, she said, protesting students waved American flags with a message for the nation to do better, to embrace civil rights, equality for all and to uphold the country’s founding ideals. But from her perspective, she says she has observed many college students across the country now “waving the flags of terrorist organizations and cheering on the behaviors – I guess you could call it the terrorism – of America’s enemies. It is just so strange how that has morphed.”

‘Inside UVA’ A Podcast Hosted by Jim Ryan
‘Inside UVA’ A Podcast Hosted by Jim Ryan

Weiss also implored the audience to defend historical figures like UVA founder Thomas Jefferson and former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill when their actions or beliefs from decades or centuries ago are juxtaposed against the mores of modern society.

Do not “go along with the lies,” Weiss told the crowd. “So, when you hear Winston Churchill is simply a racist, old, British dead man, and not the man that saved the West, you should stand up and say something. When people say that (Abraham) Lincoln was a villain and not the man that saved the Union, you should say something. When people say America is just a system of white supremacy and not the last, best hope on Earth that has allowed me and all of you to have privileges that our ancestors could not have dreamed of, you should say something.

“Free speech,” Weiss continued, “is not just about the right to speech, it is about refusing to go along with compelled speech.”

The two events, barely 24 hours apart, are part of the University’s commitment to sharing viewpoint diversity with faculty, staff, students and members of the community, organizers said. 

At the Rotunda event, Fayyad, the former Palestinian prime minister, said a solution to end the violence needs to be rooted in new and bold thinking.

“You can’t convince either side that they are serious when somebody says, “Let’s restart the process by going back to what we were doing before,’” he told the Jefferson Society. “You need to do something different. You need to overhaul. It cannot be hitting the CPU to reset or unplug and replug. When you try to resolve a conflict, particularly one about ideology, you need to find another way to make these opposite views coexist.”

Fayyad said that now is the time for Palestinians to start looking toward their future.

“We are a people. We identify as a people. We have a right to establish a nation just like any other people and define our national rights as inclusive,” he said. “There is a lot that we can do together between now and the time we have to decide. It is our responsibility to project that reality on the ground. It is practical action that secures that.”

Media Contact

Bryan McKenzie

Assistant Editor, UVA Today Office of University Communications