Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson reflects on challenges, kindness at UVA

Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson’s appearance at the University of Virginia Thursday evening opened with a standing ovation and closed with a spirited chorus of “Happy Birthday to You.”

In between, Jackson shared stories from her memoir “Lovely One,” a New York Times bestseller.

Her upbringing and education were highlights of the casual conversation she had in Old Cabell Hall with her Harvard Law School roommate, Kimberly Jenkins Robinson.

Robinson is the founding director of UVA’s Education Rights Institute, housed in the School of Law. When the equal education rights champion introduced Jackson to the capacity crowd, everyone rose to their feet, applauding as the United States’ first Black female Supreme Court justice walked onto the stage in a crisp, red pantsuit.

Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson and Kimberly Jenkins Robinson sitting on a stage at the UVA School of Law

Jackson describes her upbringing in Washington, D.C. and later, Miami. (Photo by Lathan Goumas, University Communications)

A broken sink and a life lesson

Jackson was 8 years old, she recounted, when a life-changing moment happened. Her large family had gathered at the Florida home of her grandmother, Euzera Green. It was a Sunday. Church was over.

“My mother says, ‘It’s time to eat.’ I come in and go to wash my hands in the sink, and I look,” the justice said. “And in the sink, there’s a white paper napkin where someone has written a note to tell you that the sink is broken. But I look at this note, and the words are all misspelled.”

The bright young girl, having just aced a spelling test, eagerly went to get her mother to point out the errors. Jackson’s grandmother had grown up in rural Georgia in the 1920s and ’30s with no formal education. Her mother, Ellery Brown, asked her daughter, “Who do you think wrote this note?”

This was a question the justice had not considered. “Just because you’ve done a spelling test, you might think that you are all that,” her mother said. “But that doesn’t make you one bit better than someone who doesn’t know how to spell.”

Crushed, Jackson cried. “The lesson was just how grateful I was to be in a situation in which I had opportunities that my grandmother never had,” she said. “And my mother was absolutely correct that that didn’t entitle me to make fun of someone who didn’t have the same gifts.”

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A Confederate flag

Jackson’s parents were both teachers and stressed education at every turn. They named her Ketanji, which means lovely one in Swahili, because they wanted her to understand and be proud of her ancestry.

Jackson has carried that lesson throughout her life, focusing more on her studies and friendships than the racist treatment she experienced. When she was an undergraduate at Harvard University, a student hung a Confederate flag outside his dorm room. A member of the Black Student Association, Jackson and her classmates organized protests.

All the activity was coming at the expense of schoolwork. People were missing classes. “At one point, I, at one of the Black Students Association meetings, brought up a quote from Toni Morrison, who said that the very serious function of racism is distraction, that it keeps you from doing your work.” Her point, Jackson told the audience in Old Cabell Hall, was that you should focus on the reason you are in an environment and that succeeding “would actually be the best response to what you were offended by.”

No more insignificant words

When Jackson graduated from Harvard in 1992, her classmate Charles Roemer delivered his speech, “No More Insignificant Words.”

He told the story of a world-renowned demolition expert who had never learned to read. “Ashamed of his illiteracy, he had gone to a local community college some years before, hoping to find a teacher. But when he told the young woman at the front desk that he was there to take a reading class, she had laughed derisively. ‘He must be joking,’ she told him,” Jackson said, reading from her book. Humiliated, the man left and never asked for help again.

photo from the audience perspective looking down to Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson and Kimberly Jenkins Robinson holding a talk at the UVA School of Law

More than 800 people watch as Jackson and Robinson talk at Thursday evening's program. (Photo by Lathan Goumas, University Communications)

The words the woman spoke had not been insignificant, Roemer explained. As graduates of Harvard, they would have the chance to change the world. “We must not choose harsh words that tear people down,” he said. “We must choose kind words that lift people up.”

Jackson’s memories of that Sunday in her grandmother’s small kitchen flooded back. “As our orator had implored, reaching always for the generosity of spirit and consideration of others that my grandmother had modeled before our family with every breath of her hard, beautiful life, I realized then that I could honor her by pledging to do as she had always done. I could choose to be kind,” Jackson said, closing her book.

Happy birthday

At the end of the evening, Robinson told the audience Jackson’s birthday had just passed. She invited everyone, about 800 people, to stand and sing “Happy Birthday to You.” When the crowd got to the point in the song when you say the name of the honoree, some voices called out “Ketanji” as others sang “Justice Jackson.” Laughter broke out.

Jackson smiled a broad grin and looked to her friend Robinson. They embraced, waved thanks to the crowd, and walked off the stage as the audience clapped.

Media Contact

Jane Kelly

University News Senior Associate Office of University Communications