Center for Politics Poll Takes Temperature of Trump Voters at 100-Day Mark

Voters who supported President Donald Trump in last year’s election have few regrets as Trump enters his 100th day in office this weekend, although his support is not uniformly firm. A new University of Virginia Center for Politics poll of Trump voters shows his approval rating at 93 percent with these voters, though just 42 percent “strongly approve” while 51 percent “somewhat approve.”

The poll, conducted for the Center by Public Opinion Strategies, surveyed 1,000 Trump voters online from April 17-19 and has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.1 percentage points. Public Opinion Strategies also conducted eight focus groups in five locations from April 4-18 with both Trump voters as well as Republicans and independents who voted for Hillary Clinton or for a third-party candidate.

Some highlights from the poll and focus groups include:

• Respondents generally believed the country was headed in the right direction (70 percent) as opposed to being on the wrong track (22 percent), and two-thirds believed the economy has been improving since Trump took office. Yet the focus group respondents frequently expressed concern about how things in the country are going, using words like “terrible,” “upheaval,” “polarization,” “chaotic,” and “volatile” to describe the state of the country.
• The breakdown of strong approvers vs. somewhat approvers largely mirrored Trump’s relative areas of strength and weakness in the campaign amongst the broader electorate: Men were more likely to be strong approvers than women (44 percent of men were strong approvers vs. 39 percent of women); respondents over 65 were the only age group where strong approvers outnumbered somewhat approvers (48 percent-46 percent); and, amongst respondents with differing levels of education, strong approvers narrowly outnumbered somewhat approvers only amongst those with a high school education or less (49 percent-47 percent), while voters with at least some college education were more likely to somewhat approve than strongly approve.
• To the extent that Trump voters were concerned about the president, it’s about his tweeting. Nearly one-fifth of respondents (19 percent) cited “Twitter” as the top reason they feel unsure about their vote for Trump (the next most mentioned reason was the failed repeal of the Affordable Care Act, or “Obamacare,” at 11 percent). Respondents were mixed on whether they approved of his tweeting (55 percent approved, 45 percent disapproved). Younger voters tended to be more approving of Trump’s tweets than older ones. “This thing with the tweets, you know, he just shoots from the hip, and then he has to back up from it,” said one focus group participant in Pittsburgh.
• One in five (20 percent) reported voting for Obama at least once, and Trump’s approval rating is not quite as strong with these respondents (86 percent approve, 14 percent disapprove) as it is with the 80 percent of respondents who said they never voted for Obama (94 percent-6 percent).
• Close to three-quarters of respondents (72 percent) believed that building a wall on the border with Mexico was at least “somewhat” important to them. However, given the choice to spend money on either building the wall or “fixing health care,” two-thirds preferred spending the money on health care.
• More than half (57 percent) said their vote for Trump was more a vote for him than against Hillary Clinton, while 43 percent said their Trump vote was more against Clinton than for Trump. Only 10 percent of respondents said they made up their minds after the Republican convention – the others said they made up their mind before then – although these later-breaking voters may have made the difference in the razor-thin results in some of the crucial swing states. “I thought it was funny when he announced he was running for president, to be honest with you,” said one Trump voter in a focus group in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, who had previously supported Barack Obama. “Yeah. I really chuckled. I was like is this seriously who we have to vote for?”
• Only 5 percent of respondents said that Trump was the most responsible for the failed initial attempt to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act. Roughly half (48 percent) blamed Democrats, while the remainder blamed House Speaker Paul Ryan (12 percent), moderate Republicans (15 percent), or the conservative House Freedom Caucus (21 percent). Overall, about four in five respondents (81 percent) approved of House Republicans, but only 20 percent strongly approved (61 percent “somewhat” approved). Further complicating Trump and the Republicans’ calculations on the Affordable Care Act is that a not-insignificant portion of respondents – 26 percent of those surveyed – reported that they or their families would be hurt by making changes to Obamacare. The remaining three-quarters (74 percent) said that they and their families would be helped by making changes to the ACA.
• Trump voters view Vice President Mike Pence very favorably (82 percent favorable-8 percent unfavorable), but have more mixed feelings about House Speaker Paul Ryan (52 percent-24 percent) or Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (28 percent-26 percent).
• While respondents overwhelmingly disliked 2016 Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton (3 percent favorable, 92 percent unfavorable) and former President Obama (9 percent-86 percent), they were a bit more mixed on other Democrats, such as former Vice President Joe Biden (20 percent-63 percent) and Sen. Bernie Sanders, the Vermont independent who ran for president last year in the Democratic primary (21 percent-61 percent). House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (5 percent-77 percent) elicited more strongly negative reactions than other prominent Democrats, like Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (6 percent-47 percent) and Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts (8 percent-55 percent), which perhaps helps to explain why Republicans continue to prominently feature Pelosi in attack ads targeted at Democrats.
• While there has been much focus on the reactions of Clinton voters to the 2016 election outcome, Trump supporters were elated and pleased by it. Overall, 38 percent of respondents expressed “joy” at the outcome and 24 percent “pride.” Given the anti-Clinton nature of some Trump voters and the widespread expectations of a Clinton win, 51 percent expressed “relief” and 37 percent expressed “surprise.” “I felt like I had a winning lottery ticket. Like a weight was lifted off my shoulders, named Hillary,” one woman in Columbus said.
• Looking ahead to the 2018 midterm election, 78 percent of respondents said they planned to vote for the Republican candidate in their House district, 2 percent for the Democratic candidate, and 19 percent undecided. The undecided are most likely to identify as politically independent (53 percent of them) and ideologically moderate (37 percent).
• Respondents were deeply suspicious and distrusting of media. Nearly nine in 10 respondents (88 percent) said that media criticism of Trump reinforces that the president is on the right track, and the same percentage agreed with Trump’s assertion that the press is “the enemy of the American people.”
• Focus group participants were asked an open-ended question: “If Donald Trump were an animal, what kind of animal would he be, and why?” “Lion” was cited by Trump voters far more than any other animal — in one focus group of proud Trump supporters in Pittsburgh, nine of 10 participants chose lion.

The full report, including more details from the poll and extensive quotes from the focus groups, is available at through the Center for Politics website and readers can click through to the full poll results here and the cross and view crosstabs here.

The focus groups were conducted in electorally important battleground areas of states Obama won in 2012 that Trump flipped in 2016 – Columbus; Pittsburgh; Oak Creek, Wisconsin (Greater Milwaukee); and Canton, Michigan (Greater Detroit) – as well as in Houston, where Clinton strongly outperformed Obama’s 2012 showing.

The Center for Politics decided to commission the poll and focus groups after the election as a way of checking in on Trump’s coalition early in his presidency.

“The election results last fall were a surprise to almost everybody in the field of political analysis, ourselves most definitely included,” said UVA Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato. “So we realized we needed to learn as much as possible about the phenomenon of the Trump voter, and share it with others. This study is part of our educational efforts.”

The UVA Center for Politics worked with Glen Bolger and others at Public Opinion Strategies to conduct the poll and focus groups. The Center chose Public Opinion Strategies, a Republican firm, for two reasons: the center has a long relationship with Bolger and respects his work and the poll and focus groups primarily studied Trump voters, a strongly Republican group, and thus it made sense to use a Republican firm. The last time the Center for Politics conducted a poll and focus groups was as a part of the Center’s Kennedy Half-Century project; for that study, the Center used Democratic pollsters Peter Hart and Geoff Garin in part because the study focused on a Democratic president.