Jefferson Literary and Debating Society Celebrates Upcoming Bicentennial

The University of Virginia’s Jefferson Literary and Debating Society admitted its first woman in 1972 after two members skillfully applied their deep knowledge of Robert’s Rules of Order, a dense rulebook that governed how the society conducted its meetings. 

The Class of 1974 alumnus Barbara Lynn’s admission into the society took some scheming. Every semester, she applied for the group, knowing they were required to interview her. The interviewers often asked her “vile” questions, she said.

“All that was, I think, designed to deter me from continuing in the effort. But that didn't work. I just kept coming back. And after the first semester, I kept saying, ‘Wow, those questions were bad, but they weren’t as bad as last semester,’ which seemed to make them very mad,” Lynn recalled. “I took great delight in that.”

Barbara’s then-boyfriend and current husband, Mike Lynn, was vice president of the group. Frustrated by the group’s reluctance to admit women, he decided to wait until the society’s most conservative members traveled to New Orleans for Mardi Gras. When they left, he became the acting president and called a special meeting. If every other member on Grounds attended, he would have a quorum and could hold a vote on admitting Barbara to the society.

“I thought it was probably political suicide,” he said.

The society admitted her by just one vote. Her acceptance is just one of many historic moments the society will celebrate on its upcoming 200th anniversary.

William Faulkner with other members of the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society in front of the UVA Rotunda

Jefferson Literary and Debating Society members gather on the Lawn in an undated photo. The debating society formed in 1825 when 16 disgruntled members of the Patrick Henry Society gathered in a Lawn Room. The Patrick Henry Society is now defunct, but the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society is celebrating its bicentennial this year. (Contributed photo)

On July 14, the Jefferson Society will host a celebration in observation of its bicentennial. It is the oldest continuously existing debating society at any university on the continent. In the society’s 200 years on Grounds, its roster has boasted Edgar Allan Poe, Nobel Prize-winning writer (and UVA’s first writer-in-residence) William Faulkner, President Woodrow Wilson and former Gov. Jim Gilmore. More recently, notable alumni include New York Times columnist Jamelle Bouie, and Barbara and Mike Lynn.

To the group’s credit, they did not hold Barbara’s guerrilla-style acceptance against her, she said. They even have her portrait hanging in the building where they hold meetings. And she and her husband gained a lot from it – after all, they went to Jefferson Society meetings as dates.

‘Inside UVA’ A Podcast Hosted by Jim Ryan
‘Inside UVA’ A Podcast Hosted by Jim Ryan

“I didn’t have the money to date,” Mike said. 

Jefferson Society meetings were free to attend, and usually had beer and pretzels, too, making it a cheap night out.

It may come as a surprise that an organization as prestigious as the Jefferson Society is, in large parts, a social club – though members do indeed debate the issues of the day. But current members say that’s the point.

“It was not what I thought it was going to be. It’s fundamentally a social organization more than anything else,” said Emmett O’Brien, a rising fourth-year student and the group’s most recent president. 

“It was probably one of the only places to debate contentious issues and be heard,” he said.

O’Brien said that tradition has continued.

author William Faulkner and a group conversing

Famous members of the society include author William Faulkner, center. Faulkner was also UVA’s first writer-in-residence. (Contributed photo)

“The organization is designed to help people get to know each other, and by getting them to know each other, allow them to engage with each other intellectually and have this discourse that’s founded on good faith and intellectual diversity,” O’Brien said.

Along with meeting his wife (and, later, raising two children), Mike Lynn said the Jefferson Society helped him gain a better understanding of the world around him. The Lynns attended UVA during the Vietnam War and civil rights movement, which were frequent topics at Jefferson Society meetings.

“I grew more mature in the way I thought about things,” Mike said.

“I gained the ability to stand up and speak to a subject,” Barbara said.

Barbara said her experience breaking barriers at the Jefferson Society gave her the confidence to challenge discrimination elsewhere, including the bias she and her female law school classmates at Southern Methodist University faced in hiring. They ended up in litigation against several Dallas law firms.

“I’m not sure I would have ever had the guts to involve myself in that had I not been through this experience,” Barbara said.

For O’Brien, being in the Jefferson Society has encapsulated his UVA experience so far. It has introduced him to difficult ideas and topics he hadn’t considered, like genetic cloning, for example.

“It’s a really interesting microcosm of UVA,” O’Brien said.

Media Contact

Alice Berry

University News Associate Office of University Communications