‘Come on in’: What teacher home visits mean for families

Initially, Lauren Campbell was intimidated by the idea of visiting the family of one of her students.

“It is not socially the norm for teachers to visit homes,” Campbell said. “Although I was trained in how to navigate the visit, I certainly expected my first visit to be awkward.”

Studying to become an elementary school teacher at the University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development, Campbell and her classmates visited the homes of students they taught during their clinical placements.

Lauren Campbell standing in an elementary school hallway beside a classroom display with a ‘1’ balloon and a rainbow collage background.

Lauren Campbell, a graduate of UVA’s School of Education and Human Development, says she thought home visits might be awkward, but instead found them to be warm conversations about fishing trips, mountain biking and Halloween decorations. (Contributed photo)

What she thought might be an awkward visit turned into conversations about fishing trips, mountain biking stories, Lego creations and Halloween decorations.

Campbell left reminded that learning is happening both in her classroom and in the students’ living rooms.

“Family visits provide a beautiful opportunity to connect these two fundamental spaces in children’s lives and development,” she said. “I came to understand these visits aren’t interviews, but conversations centered around humble curiosity and mutual care for the student.”

Judy Paulick, an associate professor of teacher education, supervised the visits that Campbell and her classmates conducted.

“The goal of the family visit is to center the family, listening to their stories and experiences and learning about the family’s ways of knowing and being,” Paulick said. “In these moments, the teachers become the learners, and the families are very good teachers.”

Pilot studies conducted by Paulick and Natalia Palacios, a fellow associate professor at the UVA Education School, have shown that with training, teachers who engage in these visits change their beliefs and understanding about their students.

Discovery and Innovation: Daily research. Life-changing results.
Discovery and Innovation: Daily research. Life-changing results.

According to the research, before visiting, a teacher might describe a child by disposition, being shy or funny or good at reading. Following a visit, they describe their students with more knowledge about their interests, hobbies and family cultures.

“What teachers could articulate following a single, 20-minute visit was far more than they could prior to it,” Palacios said. “They are emerging from these visits with a much richer understanding of the child and the family system within which the child is embedded than they ever had before walking in.”

But the pair is asking one major question that remains unanswered: What do these visits mean for the families?

Paulick and Palacios are tackling that question with a $525,000 grant from the W.T. Grant Foundation. Over three years, the pair will work with elementary schools and communities in Colorado to research family experiences with visits. They will be working with schools that use the family engagement model created by Parent Teacher Home Visits, a national organization based in Sacramento, California, that Paulick has worked with for many years.

Natalia Palacios

UVA associate professor Natalia Palacios studies how home visits can deepen teachers’ understanding of their students. (Photo by Lathan Goumas)

“With this project, we want to demystify the family experience of that home visit,” Palacios said. “We will be following families over a period of time to gauge how they are experiencing the home visit and what the implication of the home visit is over time. And that’s never been done before.”

Focusing on Latino families, the researchers will examine whether families experience these visits positively and if they improve connections to the school. The researchers hope to find out if the positive experiences for teachers translate into the classroom. 

“If we learn what families are or aren’t comfortable with and what is influencing teaching practice for teachers, these schools can tweak what they are doing,” Paulick said. “But the same is true at the national level with Parent Teacher Home Visits. We have the opportunity to inform what they do in their home visits training that happen all across the country.”

For Campbell, who graduated in May and is in her first year of teaching, family visits affected her sensitivity to her students’ wealth of knowledge and provided her with a sense of partnership in their learning. 

She looks forward to integrating those lessons into her teaching practice.

“I think it is essential to invest in meaningful relationships with families so the student can benefit from a unified support team,” Campbell said. “In the end, we all want what is best for our students, and family visits are a powerful way of putting that belief into practice.”

Media Contacts

Audrey Breen

Senior Associate Director of Communications School of Education and Human Development